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Surgery Of The Liver & Biliary Tract, 3/e
L.H Blumgart , Enid A Haupt Chair in Surgery, Diseases of the Liver and Biliary System, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York; Professor of Surgery, Cornell University Medical College, New York, USA
Y. Fong , Assistant Attending Physician, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York; Assistant Professor, Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Cornell University Medical College, New York, USA
ISBN 0702025011 · Hardback · 2352 Pages · 893 Illustrations
W.B. Saunders · Published August 2000
Contents
Contributors
Preface
Acknowledgments
SECTION 1
Anatomy and pathophysiology
1. Surgical and radiologic anatomy of the
liver and biliary tract 3
L. H. Blumgart, L. E. Hann
2. Assessment of liver function in the
surgical patient 35
H. Zimmerman, J. Reichen
Liver hyperplasia, hypertrophy and atrophy and the molecular basis of liver
Regeneration 65
N. Fausto, N. S. Hadjis, Y. Fong
4. Liver blood flow: physiology, measurement
and clinical relevance 85
R.. T. Mathie, A.M. Wheatley
5. Bile secretion 109
S. Erlinger
6. The function of the biliary tract and factors
in the production of biliary pain 121
J. Toouli
7. Biliary tract obstruction -
pathophysiology 137
I. S. Benjamin and S Gupta
8. Infections in hepatic, biliary and pancreatic
surgery 151
J. E. J. Krige, P. C. Bornman,
9. Endotoxin and cytokines in liver and
biliary tract disease 167
L. L. Moldawer
Molecular and genetic determinants
of hepatobiliary and pancreatic
neoplasia 187
R. P. DeMatteo, Y Fong
11. Hemostasis in hepatic biliary
disorders 199
G. V. Papatheodoridis, A.K. Burroughs
SECTION 2
Diagnostic techniques
12. Clinical examination and
investigation 217
A. Shankar, I. Taylor
13a. Ultrasound of the liver and biliary
tract 263
D.O. Cosgrove, M. J. K Blomley,
R. J. Eckersley
13b. Endoscopic Ultrasound of the biliary tract
P. D. Stevens, C. Lightdale
14. The role of nuclear medicine in
the diagnosis and management
of hepatobiliary diseases 271
T. Akhurst, S. Larson
15. Computed tomography of the liver
and biliary tract 309
M. E. Roddie, A. Adam
16. Magnetic resonance imaging of the liver
and biliary tract 341
L. H. Schwartz, D. R. DeCorato
17. Direct cholangiography 359
R.. C. Kurtz, R.. N. Gibson
18. Angiography 389
J. E. Jackson, A. P. Hemingway,
D. J. Allison
19. Fine needle biopsy and aspiration
cytology 419
O. Søreide and K Søndenaa
20. Diagnostic laparoscopic
techniques 437
C H Wakefield, O.J. Garden
21. Assessment of diagnostic techniques
for liver masses and biliary
obstruction 451
R. P. DeMatteo, Y. Fong
22. Intraoperative radiology 473
T. A. Broughan, R. .E. Hermann
23. Choledochoscopy 491
G. Berci
24. Intraoperative ultrasound -
diagnostic aspects in liver surgery 499
A. Mazziotti and G. L. Grazi
SECTION 3
Pre- and postoperative care and anesthesia
25. The kidney and the liver: pre- and
postoperative factors 511
N Moss, M.E.M. Allison
26. Pre- and postoperative nutrition in
hepatobiliary surgery 531
M. L. Brown, Y. Fong, W. S. Helton
27. Anesthesia and postoperative
intensive care 545
J. A. Melendez, M. Fischer
SECTION 4
Interventional radiology and endoscopic techniques. Biliary bypass and intubation
28. Interventional endoscopy (technical
aspects) 561
K. F. Binmoeller, N. Soehendra
29. Interventional radiologic techniques
in the liver and biliary tract 575
K. T. Brown, G. I. Getrajdman
30. Biliary-enteric anastomosis 595
L.H. Blumgart, W. R. Jarnagin
SECTION 5
Gallstones and gallbladder
31. Gallstone formation 617
R.. H. Dowling
32. The natural history of gallstones and
asymptomatic gallstones 643
J. N. Vauthey , P. F. Saldinger
33. Dissolution of gallstones 651
F. Bazzoli, F. Azzaroli, E. Roda
34. Cholecystitis 665
A. Cuschieri
35. Biliary acute pancreatitis
C. W. Imrie
36. Percutaneous approaches to the
treatment of gallbladder disease
C. D. Becker
37. The technique of cholecystectomy
P. Gertsch
38. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy and
laparoscopic choledocholithotomy
R.. Underwood, N. Soper
39. Stones in the common bile duct -
surgical approaches
R. M. Girard
40. Stones in the bile duct - endoscopic
approaches
K Somnay, D. L. Carr-Locke
41. Interventional radiology in the
management of bile duct stones
L. Machan, C. D. Becker
42. Cholecystolithiasis and stones in the
common bile duct: which approach, when?
A. G. Johnson, A. W. Majeed
43. Post-cholecystectomy: problems
I. J. Beckingham, B.J. Rowlands
44. Intrahepatic stones
J. Kamiya, Y. Kitagawa, Y. Nimura
45. Supraduodenal choledochotomy and
choledochoduodenostomy - technique
L.H. Blumgart
46. Transduodenal sphincteroplasty and
exploration of the common bile duct
G. Ribotta, F. Procacciante
SECTION 6
Biliary stricture and fistula
47. Biliary atresia
E. R. Howard
48. Sclerosing cholangitis
R. Prall, N. Larusso, R. H. Wiesner
49. Benign biliary strictures
L.H. Blumgart, W. Jarnagin
Comment: Combined surgical
and radiological approach to
benign bile duct strictures and other
biliary problems
A. S. Livingstone
50. External biliary fistula
A. Czerniak
SECTION 7
Biliary tumors
51. Tumors of the bile duct -
pathological aspects
A. Zimmermann
52. Benign tumors and pseudotumors
of the biliary tract
R. M. Beazley, L. H. Blumgart
53. Tumors of the gallbladder
D. Bartlett, Y. Fong
54a Cancer of the bile ducts
The Hepatic Ducts and the common
Bile Duct
W. R. Jarnagin, P. F. Saldinger,
L. H. Blumgart
54b Hilar and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma with emphasis on presurgical mamagement
M. Nagino, Y. Nimura
55. Periampullary and pancreatic cancer
M. F. Brennan
56. Pancreaticoduodenectomy
M. F. Brennan
57. Transduodenal resection of the
papilla of Vater
P. Gertsch, L.H. Blumgart
58. Percutaneous intubational techniques
in biliary and periampullary cancer
E. VanSonnenberg, R. O'Laoide
59. The endoscopic management of biliary
and periampullary cancer
R. C. Kurtz
SECTION 8
Liver and biliary infection and infestation
60. Cholangitis
H. Pitt, P. Lipsett
61. Pyogenic liver abscess
I. M Pope, G. Poston
62. Amoebic liver abscess
P. G. Thomas and K V. Ravindra
63. Hydatid disease
M. N. Milicevic
64. Recurrent pyogenic cholangitis
S. T. Fan, J. Wong
SECTION 9
Biliary and liver cysts
65. Bile duct cysts in adults
D. M. Nagorney
66. Non-parasitic cystic diseases of the
liver and intrahepatic biliary tree
J. P. Benhamou, Y. Menu, O. Farges
67. Surgical management of
cystic disease of the liver
D. M. Nagorney
SECTION 10
Injury and hemorrhage
68. Liver and bile duct injury
T. V. Berne & A. J. Donovan
69. Trauma to the liver vasculature, aneurysm
and arteriovenous fistula
D. V. Feliciano, H. L. Pachter
70. Hemobilia and bilhemia
P. H. Sandblom
SECTION 11
Liver tumors
71. Tumors of the liver - pathologic aspects
A. Zimmermann
72 Benign liver tumors and masses
T.J. Hugh, G. Poston
73. Primary hepatocellular carcinoma
J. Lau
74. Liver tumors in children
M. LaQuaglia
75. Surgical treatment of liver metastases
J. Scheele, A. Altendorf-Hofman
76. Endocrine aspects of liver tumors
S. A. Stanley, S. R. Bloom
77. Embolization of liver tumors
J. Jackson, A. Hemingway, D. J. Allison
78. Radiotherapy with emphasis on radio- embolization for liver tumors
W. Y. Lau
79. Percutaneous methods for ablation
of hepatic tumors
K. T. Brown, L. Brody
80a. Cryotherapy of liver tumors
N. Ravikumar, R. N. Kaleya
80b. Radiofrequency thermal ablation
of liver tumors
?.?. Chamberlain
81a. Chemotherapy of liver tumors
P.J. Johnson
81b. Isolated Hepatic Perfusion
for Extensive Liver Metastases
H.R. Alexander Jr, S. K. Libutti
82. Intra-arterial chemotherapy for liver
tumors
N. E. Kemeny, E. R. Sigurdson, P. Paty
SECTION 12
Hepatic resection
83. Liver resection for benign disease and
liver and biliary tumors
L. H. Blumgart, W. Jarnagin, Y. Fong
Comment: The intrahepatic Glissonian
approach
B. Launois
Extended resections for biliary
tumors: an alternative approach
T. Sano , Y. Nimura
84. Vascular isolation techniques in
liver resection
J. Belghiti
85. Liver resection in cirrhosis of the liver
D. Franco
86. Segment-orientated anatomic liver
resections
J. Scheele, R. Stangl
87. The place of portal venous embolization
M. Makuuchi and T. Takayama
88. Ex vivo and in situ hypothermic
hepatic resection
P. Lodge
89. Intraoperative ultrasound and liver resection and liver transplantation
H. Bismuth, P. Majno, D. Castaing,
D. Azoulay
SECTION 13
Cirrhosis and portal hypertension
90. Cirrhosis and portal hypertension:
pathological aspects
N. Hunt , J. O'D. McGee
91. Diagnosis of cirrhosis and portal
hypertension
J. A. Summerfield
92. Management of liver failure
S. M. Riordan, R. Williams
93. Support of the failing liver
J. Rozga and A. Demetriou
94. Management of ascites in cirrhosis
and portal hypertension
D. Gleeson, A.G. Johnson
95. Medical management of
bleeding varices
J. Goulis, A. K. Burroughs,
96. Portal hypertension in the non-alcoholic
liver
J. M. Henderson
97. Injection sclerotherapy and
variceal banding in the management
of cirrhosis and portal hypertension
J. E. J. Kriege, J. Terblanche
98. Portal hypertension in children
H. Bismuth, A. H. Fecteau
99. Operative devascularization and
oesophageal transection
C. Smadja and D. Mariette
100. The place of portosystemic shunting
L. Rikkers, S. Knechtle
101. The place of transjugular
intrahepatic portosystemic shunting
A. S. Livingstone
102. The technique of portacaval shunt
R. Shields, L. H. Blumgart
103. Distal splenorenal shunt
J. M. Henderson
104. Mesocaval shunt - technique
M. L. Gliedman and R. Kaleya
105. Budd-Chiari syndrome and veno-occlusive
disease
M. J. Orloff , M. S. Orloff
SECTION 14
Liver transplantation
106. Immunological tolerance: the liver effect
R. Calne
107. Liver transplantation: anesthesia, perioperative management and
postoperative intensive care
J. Moysey, J. W. Freeman
108. Liver transplantation - indications
J. Neuberger, P. McMaster
109. Orthotopic liver transplantation
D. G. Farmer, F. Amersi, R. Busuttil
110. Liver transplantation in patients with fulminant and subfulminant hepatitis
D. Samuel, H. Bismuth
111. Liver transplantation for tumors
B. Ringe
112. Liver transplantation in children and
segmental transplantation
H. Lang, M. Malago, C. E. Broelsch
113. Auxiliary liver transplantation
O. T. Terpstra
114. Live related donors in liver
transplantation
R. Strong, S. Lynch
115. Early and late complications of
liver transplantation
J. Pomposelli, R. Jenkins
116. Techniques of liver transplantation
A. Casavilla, R. D. Gordon, T. E. Starzl
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