Pediatric Clinical Advisor
Lynn Garfunkel, MD , Associate Professor of Pediatrics; Cynthia Christy, MD , Clinical Associate Professor of Pediatrics; and Jeff Kaczorowski, MD , Senior Instructor of Pediatrics. All of the University of Rochester School of Medicine and Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, New York.
With 170 additional expert contributors
ISBN 0323010490
Mosby · Published November 2001
Contents
Part 1 - Differential diagnosis and clinical algorithms
1. Abdominal mass
2. Abdominal pain
3. Altered mental status
4. Amenorrhea
5. Arthritis
6. Ataxia
7. Back pain
8. Breast mass/enlargement
9. Chest pain
10. Common skin lesions
11. Cough
12. Diarrhea
13. Fever and petechiae
14. Gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding
15. Hair loss/alopecia
16. Headache
17. Hematuria
18. Hepatomegaly and hepatosplenomegaly
19. Hypotonia
20. Jaundice/hyperbilirubinemia
21. Limp
22. Macrocephaly
23. Microcephaly
24. Nasal discharge/rhinorrhea
26. Neck mass
27. Pink eye/red eye
28. Proteinuria
29. Purpura
30. Scrotal swelling
31. Seizures
32. Sore throat
33. Splenomegaly
34. Stridor and stertor
35. Syncope
36. Tachycardia
37. Torticollis
38. Vaginal bleeding
39. Vaginal discharge
40. Vomiting and regurgitation
41. Wheezing
Part 2 - Clinical Disorders
Acetaminophen Overdose Kathleen M. Ventre, M.D.
Acne Vulgaris Sue Psaila, M.D.
Adrenal Insufficiency and Addison Disease Craig C. Orlowski, M.D.
Adjustment Disorder Christopher Hodgman, M.D.
AIDS and HIV Infection Geoffrey A. Weinberg, M.D.
Alcohol Intoxication John R. Knight, M.D.
Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis Barbara Chini, M.D.
Allergic Rhinitis Thomas J. Fischer, M.D.
Alpha-1-Antitrypsin Deficiency Lee A. Denson, M.D.
Altitude Illness (Mountain Sickness) Chrystal Wittcopp, M.D.
Ambiguity of the External Genitalia Nicholas Jospe, M.D.
Amblyopia Kristina Lynch-Guyette, M.D.
Amenorrhea Stephanie Sansoni, M.D.
Anal/Perirectal Anomalies Frederick Ryckman, M.D.
Anemias of Erythroid Failure Jill Halterman, M.D.
George B. Segel, M.D.
Anemia, Iron Deficiency Jill S. Halterman, M.D.
George B. Segel, M.D.
Anemias, Megaloblastic Jill S. Halterman, M.D.
George B. Segel, M.D.
Animal Bites Robert Freishtat, M.D.
Ankle Sprains Marc S. Lampell, M.D., FAAP, FACEP
Anorexia Nervosa Carolyn Piver Dukarm, M.D.
Anxiety Disorders Stewart Loeb, M.D.
Appendicitis Frederick Ryckman, M.D.
Arthritis, Septic and Infectious Emma Hughes, M.D.
Aspiration Pneumonia Eulalia R. Cheng, M.D.
Asthma Ann Marie Brooks, M.D.
Atopic Dermatitis Sue Psaila, M.D.
Atrial Septal Defect J. Peter Harris, M.D.
Atrioventricular Canal Defects Peter N. Bowers, M.D.
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Ellen Gellerstedt, M.D.
Autism Susan Hyman, M.D.
Bacteremia and Sepsis Julie Jaskiewicz, M.D.
Balanitis Robert A. Mevorach, M.D.
Ronald Rabinowitz, M.D.
William C. Hulbert, M.D.
Biliary Atresia Benjamin Shneider, M.D.
Blepharitis Anna F. Fakadej, M.D., FAAO
Botulism Mary Caserta, M.D.
Brain Injury, Head Trauma Karen S. Powers, M.D.
Brain Tumors David N. Korones, M.D.
Breastfeeding Complications and Problems Cynthia Howard, M.D., M.P.H.
Breastmilk and Breastfeeding jaundice Cynthia Howard, M.D., M.P.H.
Bulimia Nervosa Kathryn Castle, PhD
Richard E. Kreipe, M.D.
Campylobacter Jejuni Infection Lucia H. Lee, M.D.
Candida, Diaper Dermatitis Kate Tigue, M.D.
Candida, Oropharyngeal Kate Tigue, M.D.
Cat Scratch Disease (CSD) Mary Caserta, M.D.
Cataracts, Pediatric Anna F. Fakadej, M.D., F.A.A.O.
Celiac Disease M. Susan Moyer, M.D.
Cellulitis Frank Magill, M.D.
Cerebral Palsy Nancy E. Lanphear, M.D.
Susan Wiley, M.D.
Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) Robert Englander, M.D., MPH
Cervicitis, Mucopurulent Gale R. Burstein, M.D., MPH
Child Abuse Ann Lenane, M.D.
Chlamydia Trachomatis Infections Gale R. Burstein, M.D., MPH
Sheryl A. Ryan, M.D.
Cholelithiasis, cholecystitis, and choledochal cysts Lynn C. Garfunkel, M.D.
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) Mark Smith, M.D.
Cleft Lip/Palate Joseph Losee, M.D.
Chin-To Fong, M.D.
Clubfoot Dennis R. Roy, M.D.
Coarctation of the Aorta J. Peter Harris, M.D.
Coccidioidomycosis Jeffery H. Lee, M.D.
Colic Michael Visick, M.D.
Colitis, Antibiotic Associated M. Susan Moyer, M.D.
Complete Heart Block (CHB) J. Peter Harris, M.D.
Chloe G. Alexson, M.D.
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Craig Orlowski, M.D.
Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH) Patricia Chess, M.D.
Congestive Heart Failure Michelle A. Grenier, M.D.
Conjunctivitis Eric Ingerowski, M.D.
Constipation and Encopresis Lynn C. Garfunkel, M.D.
Contact Dermatitis Kristen Smith Danielson, M.D.
Corneal Abrasion Anna F. Fakadej, M.D., FAAO
Cor Pulmonale David Hannon, M.D.
Costochondritis Ann Marie Brooks, M.D.
Croup Mary Anne Jackson, M.D.
Heather Vahle, M.D.
Cryptorchidism Ronald Rabinowitz, M.D.
William C. Hulbert, M.D.
Robert A. Mevorach, M.D.
Cystic Fibrosis Julie Jaskiewicz, M.D.
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infections Therese A. Cvetkovich, M.D.
Deep Venous Thrombosis Brett Robbins, M.D.
Dehydration Karen Powers, M.D.
Delayed Puberty Craig Orlowski, M.D.
Depressive Disorders Christopher Hodgman, M.D.
Dermatomyositis Jonathan F. Nasser, M.D.
Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH) Lynn C. Garfunkel, M.D.
Diabetes Insipidus Ayesa Mian, M.D.
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 Nicholas Jospe, M.D.
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Nicholas Jospe, M.D.
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) Nicholas Jospe, M.D.
Dilated Cardiomyopathy Michelle A. Grenier, M.D.
Discitis (Diskitis) Dennis R. Roy, M.D.
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) Edgard A. Segura, M.D.
Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21) Nancy Lanphear, M.D.
Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding (DUB) Heather Chapman, M.D.
Dysmenorrhea Susan Birndorf, D.O.
Ectopic Pregnancy Elizabeth K. Cherot, M.D.
Encephalitis, Acute Viral H. Reid Mattison, M.D.
Endocarditis J. Peter Harris, M.D.
Endometriosis Susan Bindorf, D.O.
Enuresis Andree Jacobs-Perkins, M.D.
Epididymitis Stephanie Sansoni, M.D.
William C. Hulbert, M.D.
Ronald Rabinowitz, M.D.
Robert Mevorach, M.D.
Epistaxis Rachel Budiansky, M.D.
Epstein- Barr Virus (EBV) Infections Therese A. Cvetkovich, M.D.
Erythema Multiforme Sue Psaila, M.D.
Erythema Nodosum Sue Psaila, M.D.
Esophageal Atresia and Tracheoesophageal Fistula Brad W. Warner, M.D.
Ewing's Sarcoma Family of Tumors Andrea Hinkle, M.D.
Failure to Thrive (FTT) Robert Needlman, M.D.
Febrile Seizures Paul Lehoullier, M.D.
Fibromyalgia Syndrome David M. Seigel, M.D., M.P.H.
Folliculitis Larry Denk, M.D.
Food Poisoning, Bacterial Cynthia Christy, M.D.
Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer Disease M. Susan Moyer, M.D.
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Sujata Chakravarti, M.D.
Elizabeth Mannick, M.D.
Giardiasis Alka Goyal, M.D
Gingivostomatitis, Herpes A154 C. Elizabeth Trefts, M.D.
Glaucoma, Congenital Kristina Lynch-Guyette, M.D.
Glaucoma, Pediatric Anna F. Fakadej, M.D., F.A.A.O.
Glomerulonephritis, Acute (AGN) Ayesa Mian, M.D.
Glomerulonephritis, Chronic Ayesa Mian, M.D.
Gonorrhea Maureen Kays, M.D.
Granuloma Inguinale Cynthia Christy, M.D.
Guillain-Barre Syndrome Ellen Gellerstedt, M.D.
Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease C. Elizabeth Trefts, M.D.
Headaches Recurrent: Migraines and Others C. Andrew Aligne, M.D.
Head Lice Kate Tigue, M.D.
Heat Exhaustion and Heat Stroke William Harmon, M.D.
Hemangiomas Lynn C. Garfunkel, M.D.
Hemolytic Disease, ABO Incompatibility James W. Kendig, M.D.
Hemolytic Disease and the Newborn James W. Kendig, M.D.
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome William S. Varade, M.D.
Hemophilia Ronald L. Sham, M.D.
Hemoptysis Steven Joyce, M.D.
Hemorrhage, Intracranial Lynn Campbell
Henoch-Schonlein Purpura William S. Varade, M.D.
Hepatitis A Jason Emmick, M.D.
Hepatitis B & D Jason Emmick, M.D.
Hepatitis C Jason Emmick, M.D.
Hernias, Abdominal Wall Walter Pegoli, Jr.,M.D.
George T. Drugas, M.D.
Hernias, Inguinal and Femoral Walter Pegoli, Jr., M.D.
George T. Drugas, M.D.
Herpangina C. Elizabeth Trefts, M.D.
Herpes Simplex Virus Infections Paula Annunziato, M.D.
Herpes Zoster Infection/Chickenpox Paula Annunziato, M.D.
Hirschsprung's disease M. Susan Moyer, M.D.
Histiocytosis Syndrome Charles B. Foster, M.D.
Histoplasmosis Robert R. Wittler, M.D.
Hordeolum Larry Denk, M.D.
Human Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis (HGE) Kristen Smith Danielson, M.D.
Human Herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6) and Roseola Infection Mary T. Caserta, M.D.
Hydrocephalus Gregory S. Liptak, M.D.
Hydronephrosis (HN) Melissa Gregory, M.D.
Hypercholesterolemia and Hyperlipidemia Lynn C. Garfunkel, M.D.
Hyperkalemia Elise van der Jagt, M.D.
Hypernatremia Elise van der Jagt, M.D.
Hypertension Marc A. Raslich, M.D.
Hyperthyroidism and Graves' Disease Craig Orlowski, M.D.
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Michelle A. Grenier, M.D.
Hypocalcemia Reginald Tsang, M.D.
Hypokalemia Elise van der Jagt, M.D.
Hyponatremia Elise van der Jagt, M.D.
Hypothermia and Frostbite Gregory P. Conners, MD, MPH, FAAP
Hypothyroidism Craig Orlowski, M.D.
Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) Matthew Richardson, M.D.
David N. Korones
Impetigo Kristen Smith Danielson, M.D.
Inflammatory bowel disease M. Susan Moyer, M.D.
Influenza John Treanor, M.D.
Insect Stings and Bites Robert J. Freishtat, M.D.
Intussusception James R. Campbell, M.D.
Iron Overdose Kathleen M. Ventre, M.D.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome Samuel Nurko, M.D.
Juvenile Arthritis David M. Siegel, M.D., M.P.H.
Juvenile Ankylosing Spondylitis Murray Passo, M.D.
Kawasaki Disease (KD) J. Peter Harris, M.D.
Klinefelter Syndrome Georgianne L. Arnold, M.D.
Knee Pain/Knee Injuries Lynn C. Garfunkel, M.D.
Labyrinthitis Neil Herendeen, M.D.
Lacrimal Duct Obstruction and Infection Laura Jean Shipley, M.D.
Lactose Intolerance Colston McEvoy, M.D.
Lead Poisoning Stanley J. Schaffer, M.D., M.S.
James R. Campbell, M.D., M.P.H.
Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction Chloe Alexson, M.D.
Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease Dennis R. Roy, M.D.
Leukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic Cynthia A. DeLaat, M.D.
Leukemia, Acute Myelogenous Cynthia A. DeLaat, M.D.
Listeria Monocytogenes Geoffrey A. Weinberg, M.D.
Lyme Disease Cynthia Christy, MD
Lymphangitis, Lymphedema and Cystic Hygroma Steven Scofield, M.D.
Lymphoma, Hodgkin's Disease Andrea Hinkle, M.D.
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin's Barbara Asselin, M.D.
Malaria Carol McCarthy, M.D.
Marine Stings Robert Freishtat, M.D.
Mastitis and Breast Abscess, Infant Kate Tigue, M.D.
Mastoiditis Maureen Kays, M.D.
Measles Maureen Kays, M.D.
Meckel's Diverticulum Frederick Ryckman, M.D.
Meningitis, Bacterial Robert A. Broughton, M.D.
Meningitis, Viral Cindy Christy, M.D. and H. Reid Mattison, M.D.
Meningococcemia Donna Fisher, M.D.
Meningomyelocele, Syrinx and Tethered Spinal Cord Gregory S. Liptak, M.D., M.P.H.
Mental Retardation Susan Hyman, M.D.
Milia and Miliaria Cynthia Howard, M.D., M.P.H.
Mitral Regurgitation (MR) Alan M. Mendelsohn, M.D.
Mitral Stenosis (MS) Alan M. Mendelsohn, M.D.
Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP) Alan M. Mendelsohn, M.D.
Mixed Connective Tissue Disease (MCTD) Murray Passo, M.D.
Molluscum Contagiosum Allison L. Holm, M.D.
Motion Sickness Michael Visick, M.D.
Mumps Maureen Kays, M.D.
Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy (MSBP) Joeli Hettler, M.D.
Muscular Dystrophy (MD) Carlos Torres, M.D.
Myasthenia Gravis (MG) Carlos Torres, M.D.
Near Drowning Mark A. Hostetler, M.D.
Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) Neonatal James W. Kendig, M.D.
Nephrotic Syndrome Ayesa Mian, M.D.
Neuroblastoma David Korones, M.D.
Neurofibromatosis Chin-To Fong, M.D.
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) Stanley Johnsen, M.D.
Reed Shimamoto, M.D.
Neutropenia David N. Korones, M.D.
Obesity Sheryl Ryan, M.D.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Christopher Hodgman, M.D.
Occult Spinal Dysraphism (OSD) Stephanie Sansoni, M.D.
Ocular Foreign Body Anna F. Fakadej, M.D., F.A.A.O.
Osgood-Schlatter Disease Joseph Nicholas, M.D.
Osteogenesis Imperfecta Chin-To Fong
Osteomyelitis Emma Hughes, M.D.
Osteosarcoma Andrea S. Hinkle, M.D.
Otitis Externa Carolyn Cleary, M.D.
Otitis Media (OM) Lora L. Pak, M.D.
Ovarian Masses Elizabeth K. Cherot, M.D. and Fletcher R. Wilson, M.D.
Pancreatitis Susan Moyer, M.D.
Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) Dennis Steed, M.D.
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Sheryl Ryan, M.D.
Gale R. Burstein, M.D., M.P.H.
Pericarditis Michelle A. Grenier, M.D.
Peritonitis Lynn C. Garfunkel
Peritonsillar Abscess Robert R. Wittler, M.D.
Pertussis Maureen Kays, M.D.
Pharyngitis and Tonsillitis (Group A Streptococcal), Lynn R. Campbell, M.D.
Pityriasis Rosea Lisa Colton, M.D.
Pleural Effusion Debbie Toder, M.D.
Pneumonia: Bacterial, Chlamydial, Fungal, Legionella, Carol McCarthy, M.D.
Pneumothorax Ann Marie Brooks, M.D.
Poliomyelitis Donna Fisher, M.D.
Polycystic Kidney Diseases William S. Varade, M.D.
Polycystic Ovaries Cheryl M. Kodjo, M.D.
Posttraumatic Stress disorder Tina McCann
Posterior Urethral Valves (PUV) RA Mevorach, M.D.
William C. Hulbert, M.D.
Ronald Rabinowitz, M.D.
Precocious Puberty (Including Adrenarche and Thelarche) Craig Orlowski, M.D.
Premenstrual Syndrome Cheryl M. Kodjo, M.D.
Prolonged QT Syndrome (LQTS) J. Peter Harris, M.D.
Pseudotumor Cerebri Stanley Johnsen, M.D.
Reed Shimamoto, M.D.
Psittacosis Chris Nelson, M.D.
Psoriasis Vulgaris Sue Psaila, M.D.
Pulmonary Embolism Brett Robbins, M.D.
Pulmonary Hypertension David Hannon, M.D.
Pyloric Stenosis Frederick Ryckman, M.D.
Rabies Donna Fisher, M.D.
Raynaud's Disease Carmelita Britton, M.D.
Raynaud's Phenomenon Carmelita Britton, M.D.
Rectal Prolapse Frederick Ryckman, M.D.
Renal Failure, Acute Melissa J. Gregory, M.D.
Renal Failure, Chronic Stephanie Sansoni, M.D.
Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA) George J. Schwartz, M.D.
Retinoblastoma David N. Korones, M.D.
Retropharyngeal Abscess Robert A. Broughton, M.D.
Rhabdomyolysis Heather Chapman, M.D.
Rhabdomyosarcoma Andrea S. Hinkle, M.D.
Rheumatic Fever Chloe Alexson, M.D.
Rickets Reginald Tsang, M.D.
Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction Chloe Alexson, M.D.
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Geoffrey A. Weinberg, M.D.
Rotator Cuff Syndrome (Impingement Syndrome) Sharon Chen, M.D.
RSV/Bronchiolitis Sharon Chen, M.D.
Rubella Cynthia Christy, M.D.
Salmonella Infections/Typhoid Fever Melanie Wellington, M.D.
Scabies Kristen Smith Danielson, M.D.
Scoliosis Lynn C. Garfunkel, M.D.
Scorpion Stings Robert Freishtat, M.D.
Seborrheic Dermatitis Sue Psaila, M.D.
Seizure Disorder Ellen Gellerstedt, M.D.
Serum Sickness Christopher Copenhaver, M.D.
Sexual Abuse Charles Schubert, M.D.
Shigellosis Gus G. Emmick, M.D.
Short Bowel Syndrome Jon A. Vanderhoof, M.D.
Rosemary J. Young, R.N., M.S.
Short Stature Marlah M. Tomboc, M.D.
Ram K. Menon, M.D.
Sickle Cell Disease Norma B. Lerner, M.D.
Sinusitis, Infectious Marc A. Raslich, M.D.
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive L. Mark Gustafson, M.D.
Charles M. Myer III, M.D.
Sleep Problems (Nonorganic) Roger Yeager, Ph.D.
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis Sharon Chen, M.D.
Snake Bites Robert Freishtat, M.D.
Spherocytosis, Hereditary Jill S. Halterman, M.D.
George B Segel, M.D.
Spider Bites Robert Freishtat, M.D.
Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) Georgianne Arnold, M.D.
Staphylococcal Scaled Skin Syndrome Lynn C. Garfunkel, M.D.
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome Sue Psaila, M.D.
Strabismus Kristina Lynch-Guyette, M.D.
Stuttering Dorothy M. Delisle, M.D.
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Patrick L. Carolan, M.D.
Suicide Maria S. Ogden, Ph.D.
Richard E. Kreipe, M.D.
Supraventricular Tachycardia David Hannon, M.D.
Syncope, Neurally Mediated J. Peter Harris, M.D.
Syndrome of Inappropriate ADH Secretion (SIADH) Jonathan P. Wood, M.D.
Syphilis Cynthia Christy, M.D.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Thomas J.A. Lehman, M.D.
Testicular Torsion Stephanie Sansoni, M.D.
William C. Hulbert, M.D.
Robert Mevorach, M.D.
Ronald Rabinowitz, M.D.
Tetany Reginald Tsang, M.D.
Tetralogy of Fallot Michael E. McConnell, M.D.
Thalassemia James Palis, M.D.
Thrombophlebitis, Superficial Brett Robbins, M.D.
Tinea Capitis Larry Denk, M.D.
Tinea Corporis Larry Denk, M.D.
Tinea Cruris Larry Denk, M.D.
Tinea Versicolor Larry Denk, M.D.
Toddler's Diarrhea Larry Denk, M.D.
Torticollis Laura Jean Shipley, M.D.
Tourette's Syndrome M. Ellen Gellerstedt, M.D.
Toxic Shock Syndrome John L. Hick, M.D.
Karen L. Resch, M.D.
Toxoplasmosis D. Steven Fox, M.D.
Tracheomalacia/Laryngomalacia Chris Bolling, M.D.
Transfusion Reactions James Palis, M.D.
Transient Synovitis of the Hip Indra Kancitis, M.D.
Transposition of the Great Arteries (TGA) J. Peter Harris, M.D.
Trichomoniasis Susan Birndorf, D.O.
Tuberculosis James W. Kendig, M.D.
Laura S. Inselman, M.D.
Edwin L. Kendig, Jr., M.D.
Tuberous Sclerosis Jeffrey Kaczorowski, M.D.
Turner Syndrome Chin To-Fong, M.D.
Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction Robert A. Mevorach, M.D.
William C. Hulbert, M.D.
Ronald Rabinowitz, M.D.
Urethritis Chris Nelson, M.D.
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Rosemary Amofah Dayie, M.D.
Alejandro Hoberman, M.D.
Urolithiasis Edgard A. Segura, M.D.
Urticaria Thomas J. Fischer, M.D.
Uveitis Anna F. Fakadej, M.D., F.A.A.O.
Vaginitis Gale R. Burstein, M.D., M.P.H.
Sheryl A. Ryan, M.D.
Ventricular Septal Defects J. Peter Harris, M.D.
Vesicoureteral Reflux Melissa Gregory, M.D.
Volvulus and Malrotation Frederick Ryckman, M.D.
Von Willebrand Disease Peter A. Kouides, M.D.
Warts Allison L. Holm, M.D.
Wilms' Tumor Andrea S. Hinkle, M.D.
Wilson Disease Jeffrey Kaczorowski, M.D.
Yersinia Enterocolitica Geoffrey A. Weinberg, M.D.
Part 3 Charts, formulas, and tests
Section 1 Growth
Section 2 Development
Section 3 Adolescent
Section 4 Vital signs
Section 5 Commonly used formulas and graphs
Section 6 Immunizations and infectious diseases and prevention
Section 7 Nutrition
Section 8 Emergency medicine
Section 9 Sports medicine
Section 10 Neurology
Section 11 Contraception
Section 12 Interpretation of selected laboratory values
Section 13 Selected tests
Section 14 Topical steroids
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