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Animal Abuse and Unlawful Killing - Forensic veterinary pathology
By Ranald Munro, BVMS, MSc, DVM, Dip Forensic Medicine, DipECVP, MRCVS and Helen M. C. Munro, BVMS, MRCVS
124 pages
Trim Size 9 11/16 X 7 7/16 in
Copyright 2008
Description
This book guides veterinarians and lawyers through the diverse and complex fields of alleged cruelty to, and unlawful killing of, companion animals, farm livestock and wildlife. It draws together current knowledge on how to approach, investigate and report forensic cases
Table of Contents
Introduction
Definition of forensic veterinary pathology – a developing specialty.
The relationship between the forensic veterinary pathologist and the courts.
Why do it?
The forensic examination and report
The locus: types of loci, value of attending at the locus, notes and photographs
The forensic necropsy procedure: standard procedures, avoidance of pitfalls, natural disease
Interpretation of findings
Report writing: plain English, formatting and numbering
Estimation of the post mortem interval
Rigor mortis, post mortem changes including adipocere and mummification, immunohistochemistry, entomology and environmental clues
Wounds and other injuries
Superficial injuries: skin wounds including abrasions, incisions, lacerations and stab wounds
Bruising and haemorrhage
Internal injuries: blunt trauma; penetrating wounds; head; thoracic; abdominal; pelvic and limb injuries
Non- accidental injury
Terminology and definitions
Features that raise suspicion
Links to violence in the home
Limitations on application of current knowledge to non-companion animals
Asphyxia and Drowning
Definition of asphyxia
General features
Strangulation, Choking & Smothering, Suffocation & Crush Asphyxia, Poisonous gases, Smoke inhalation, Drowning
Firearms
Types of weapons and ammunition: air rifles, shotguns, rifles and crossbows
Firearm injuries: air rifle pellets wounds, shotgun pellet wounds, high and low velocity rifle bullet wounds
Traps and snares
Illegal use of traps and snares
Injuries caused by spring traps
Injuries caused by snares
Deaths in cage traps
Dog bite injuries
Injuries to hares killed during hare coursing
Injuries to roe deer seized by dogs
Injuries to domestic livestock following stock worrying
Poisoning
Necropsy features raising suspicion of chemical poisoning
Thermal injuries
Burns and scalds
Pathologic features in cats fatally injured in microwave ovens and tumble dryers
Electrocution
Heatstroke
Frostbite
Neglect
Dogs, cats, other domestic pets and livestock: deprivation of the normal necessities of life
Lack of veterinary treatment: chronic lameness in livestock; neglected injuries; neoplasia; diarrhoea; loss of weight
Sexual abuse
Terminology
Types of injuries in companion animals
Objects used
Estimation of the age of lesions
Bruises, healing wounds, fractures, peri-osteal responses
Use of histopathology in forensic cases
Confirmation or exclusion of specific changes or lesions.
Smoke inhalation
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